When the joints occurs the pain is intolerable, we do not have at this time in which everything is the same, as it is called the disease that causes. What is arthritis and osteoarthritis, not all the world is well known. Joint guidance of the problems relate to every tenth man in the Land, regardless of the age and style of life. It should be noted that today it is a global issue. Therefore, it is very important to know with the current theme, to finally discover for yourself, what is osteoarthritis, how it is and what are are the methods offered by modern medicine for the treatment of this severe disease.
Arthritis and osteoarthritis is a disease?
The first part of the names, determinants of diseases of the joints, it is pronounced the same way. The consonance of names is misleading to many people who believe that is the same disease. In reality, the difference between them is quite large.
Osteoarthritis of the joints – what is it? So called the age, a disease characterized by the progressive deformation of the cartilage of the plates. Often the osteoarthritis begins to alarm the humans after the age of 45 years. In older adults the probability of the disease of the joints osteoarthritis) increases to 50 %.
Arthritis, by contrast, occurs in young people – up to forty years. In both cases, the age limit has exceptions based on different objective circumstances. For example, the early osteoarthritis may appear next to professional athletes or be the result of severe injuries and fractures. Arthritis is the first time, you may become ill and enough of age (after 60 years), if humans appeared severe complications of the disease of a cold, flu or a stressful situation.
In that the essence of the disease
What is osteoarthritis? It is a chronic disease sometimes with the complications, harms only mobile the joint, the bones of the endings. Typically infects the knee, hip, ankle joints, and also occurs in the fingers and toes.
The arthritis is characterized by inflammatory process, the entire body of the person. By joint-guided pain can hide a lot of other processes, recognise that it is not so simple. The cause of the inflammatory phenomena may be infectious diseases, the instability of the immune system, the metabolism. The arthritis, in addition to the joints, can have a negative influence on the state of the heart activity, kidney, liver.
Here is much more clear, what is arthritis and osteoarthritis, in which their differences and similarities. The same sign when both of these diseases are considered to be inflammation of the cartilage of ligaments. However, there are a number of characteristics that allow doctors to unmistakable for the diagnosis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
The main symptom of the disease are, of course, the sensations of pain. Especially notable are in the movement or physical activity. What is osteoarthritis of 1 degree? Is the initial phase of the disease, when the pain can be rare, therefore, the man quickly placated with his presence and leaves notice. What is osteoarthritis of grade 2? This is the next phase of the disease, in which the pain begin to alarm as with small additional loads. And with the further development of the disease the pain does not cease, even in a resting state. Briefly to get rid of it, it can only be by adopting a comfortable position.
At any stage of the osteoarthritis, inevitably, occurs the limitation of motion in the patient with surgery. Another symptom of osteoarthritis is considered to be a crunch in the joints. In general, periodic cracking happens to all the people, and that sounds like a slight crunch. The popping happens a lot more often, and their sound recalls serious clicks. The cause of the symptom is the strengthening of the friction of the bones due to the destruction of the cartilage of the connection.
The appearance of the diseased joints is undergoing significant change, which can be long imperceptible from the outside. The lack of external signs of the deformation is due to the arthritis is not observed edema, redness of muscle tissues, or uzelkovih of the demonstrations.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee
The pain in the knees is a concern for many people seeking the help of doctors. Causes of pain can be different, including the defeat of the cartilage of the folds. What is osteoarthritis of the knee or gonarthrosis)? It is a negative change in the coverage of the cartilage joint guidance of the joint, which lead first to the loss of elasticity, and the elasticity of the connective tissue, and, thereafter, gradually their destruction.
The wear and tear of the cartilage involves not only deformation, but also the bone remodeling. As a result of changes in the endings of the bones appear osteophytes (thorns), which increases the pain and limits the movement of the person.
So, osteoarthritis of the knee. That is, they know more often than women after the age of forty, overweight, or suffer from varicose veins. The disease for a long time does not release. Its small manifestations are characterized by the mild, pain and a little discomfort after a long walk, exercise, a physical, strong, climbs out of the chair. The initial period of the disease may last from several months to several years.
What is deformation of osteoarthritis? This is the next step required progressive disease. It leads to irreversible consequences, which violate fully the structure and function of the cartilage of the joint. In the stage of development of the deformation gonartrosisy the pain occurs more frequently, last longer, and movement, often accompanied by the creaking of the joints. It makes more visible the deformation, and the joint cavity is filled with the liquid. The third stage is different permanent and the pain, the growing ahead of time of the changes. Poor flexion and extension of the knee affects the editing of the march, and the deformation of the joints leads to the curvature of the legs.
What is osteoarthritis of the knee and what are the causes of its appearance? The disease of freedom conditional has two forms:
- Primary – the cause is a congenital defect of the joint. The first manifestations become visible in childhood, when the boom of the agency detects malformations ligamentous apparatus.
- The secondary is the result of complications after injury, dislocations, heavy injuries or some diseases.
In the case of the second form of pathology it is very important to start the timely treatment of the inflammatory process, for which he has not developed osteoarthritis of the knee.
How to cure knee osteoarthritis
Almost completely cure the disease in an early stage, if it manages to get rid of the main cause of osteoarthritis (for example, excess weight). In other cases, conservative treatment may achieve only sustainable referral: minimum of the presence or prolonged absence of pathological signs. To achieve this goal, prescribed drugs, the quiroprctica, massage, physiotherapy, physiotherapy.
As a result of the measures taken may be possible to reduce significantly or for a long time will take place the pain disappears, the inflammation of the joint. In addition, it improves the blood supply to the affected area, and produces a partial recovery in the cartilage tissue. A good result that also gives regular balneological treatment.
In the execution stage of gonartrosisy prescribed placement of the prosthesis. Thanks to the artificial joint can achieve the full recovery of motor functions.
When there is osteoarthritis of the ankle joint
If you use harmful shoes or high heels too much, then increases the risk of sticking your leg. A small injury may seem insignificant, and therefore quickly forgotten. But, in reality, in each turn there is an injury of the muscles and ligaments, which will subsequently be announced the development of a disease.
What is osteoarthritis of the ankle joint and the circumstances are a prerequisite for its development? In addition to lesions on the onset of the disease influences available the osteochondrosis, an intervertebral hernia, guided intra-articular fractures, dysplasia and other triggers of the infringement of the nerve roots in the lumbar region of the spine. In consequence of this occurs a violation of work of the muscles of the ankle. What is osteoarthritis of the foot, very soon they realize the people that suffer regular physical load in the legs force on the professional specificity: boots, ballerinas, dancers, footballers, athletes, weightlifters. In the group of risk also fall people who are obese.
The constant loads of articular guided the cartilage to wear out faster, thinning and lose their elasticity. Very soon they develop small cracks that accumulate calcium salts, which destroys the connective tissue. If you do not ask what to do treatment of a disease in an initial stage, in the bone tissue, inevitably, appear the spines. In this case, we can say with certainty that the deformation osteoarthritis, that can't be cured.
What is osteoarthritis of the foot and how to recognize the approach of the disease? You must listen to your body and pay attention to the following symptoms:
- get off the couch and make the first step, you do not feel pain and discomfort in the joints of the feet;
- the pain intensifies with the increase of the physical activity;
- a sharp crack and the creaking in the joints when walking, the scarcity and the rigidity of the movements;
- while walking, even on flat terrain often harm the feet.
At the first sign of the headwaters of the osteoarthritis will rush a doctor to not run the disease and prevent irreversible damage.
The methodology of the therapy of the osteoarthritis of the foot
The result of the treatment is a direct function of the stage of the disease. The first degree of the arthrosis supposed conservative forms: medications, treatment, physical education, physiotherapy. Full of people, it is recommended to lose weight. Consequently, it can be for a long time to get rid of the pain, remove the inflammatory process.
Very important in this stage of the treatment, the application of biostimulators which help to increase the circulation of the blood in the body. Additional by the method of the positive impacts is sanatorium treatment, indicating long-lasting and impact resistant.
The decision on the intervention, the doctor can take only when it produces the third, the worst stage of osteoarthritis. In this case there are several options:
- the replacement of the replacement of the reconstruction of the joint implant (finally you will recoup all the functions of the sole of the feet);
- fusion – removal of cartilage and force the connection of the bones of the endings (as a result of the stop lose all your mobility);
- arthroplasty – to restore the function of damaged the connection (recommended for small joints).
The prevention of the
You must always remember that suffering from osteoarthritis) can almost all people. The higher it becomes, the greater will be the probability of having a serious disease. Therefore, it is very important that from the years of youth to pay more attention to their health and take preventative measures to avoid the disease. Here are the main factors that help to prevent osteoarthritis:
- complete and balanced nutrition for;
- the lack of harmful habits;
- moderate physical activity and the maintenance of a normal weight;
- the compliance of the rules that prevents possible damage in case of excessive effort a physical (or professional sports);
- regular inspection routine with your doctor;
- the application integrated specialty funds.